Has only single bonds with a maximum number of hydrogen atoms?

Has only single bonds with a maximum number of hydrogen atoms?

• A. Hydrocarbon
• B. Saturated Hydrocarbon
• C. Organic Compound
• D. Isomer

Answer: (B)

This question is about recognizing saturated hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a compound made only of carbon and hydrogen. When every bond between carbon atoms is a single bond and each carbon has as many hydrogens as possible, there’s no way to add more hydrogens without changing the bonding pattern. That’s what makes it saturated. These saturated hydrocarbons, or alkanes, follow the formula CnH2n+2 for straightforward structures, with examples like methane, ethane, and propane. If a hydrocarbon has double or triple bonds, it isn’t saturated because those bonds reduce the number of hydrogens it can hold. The broader term organic compound just means any carbon-containing compound, not specifically saturated. Isomer refers to compounds that share the same formula but have different structures, which isn’t about how many hydrogens bond to carbon.

This question is about recognizing saturated hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a compound made only of carbon and hydrogen. When every bond between carbon atoms is a single bond and each carbon has as many hydrogens as possible, there’s no way to add more hydrogens without changing the bonding pattern. That’s what makes it saturated. These saturated hydrocarbons, or alkanes, follow the formula CnH2n+2 for straightforward structures, with examples like methane, ethane, and propane. If a hydrocarbon has double or triple bonds, it isn’t saturated because those bonds reduce the number of hydrogens it can hold. The broader term organic compound just means any carbon-containing compound, not specifically saturated. Isomer refers to compounds that share the same formula but have different structures, which isn’t about how many hydrogens bond to carbon.